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October 3, 2020

TikTok

TikTok is a popular app allowing users to share short videos. TikTok was first released in 2016 and is created and maintained by a Chinese tech company, Bytedance. In 2019 the US government fined TikTok $5.7M after learning that it was collecting personal information on users under the age of 13. Later in 2019 the US launched a national security review of the app and since that time the US Military has banned installation of the app on all military devices.

The current national security concern is that the Chinese government may indirectly have access to personal data on millions of US citizens, because Chinese cyber security laws allow the Chinese government to mandate companies and private Chinese citizens to hand over data and information on demand. This applies to Chinese companies like Bytedance but also to Chinese nationals working for US companies.

ActiVote conducted a survey to determine what our users thought the US Government should do in relation to TikTok. We provided five options to choose from, which can be summarized as follows:

  • The US government should not interfere
  • The US government should monitor the situation, but not interfere at this time.
  • The US government should audit the company to ensure that no data can get into the hands of the Chinese government
  • The US government should force the sale of TikTok to a US owner.
  • The US government should shut down TikTok.

Our users seem to seek a balance between the clear national security threat on the one hand, and support for free enterprise on the other hand, leading them to believe that an audit is the most desirable next step.

The headline result
should not interfere
25%
monitor, but not interfere
17%
audit to avoid data transfer
44%
force sale to US Company
4%
shut down TikTok
10%
 See the details below →

We found that 44% believe that an audit is necessary. 14% want stronger action (sale or shutdown), while 42% are less concerned and do not require any forceful action at this time.

The crosstabs
18-29
36%
13%
35%
13%
30-49
32%
27%
35%
50-64
14%
54%
24%
65+
15%
74%
should not interferemonitor, but not interfereaudit to avoid data transferforce sale to US Companyshut down TikTok
 See the details below →

A majority (54%) of the youngest two age groups (18-49) favor a hands-off approach, while only 18% of the older voters agree with that. It may be that national security is more on the minds of older voters, or, it may be that younger voters want to keep TikTok (as its user base very much skews younger).

The crosstabs
Dark Red
31%
52%
17%
Light Red
34%
21%
36%
Swing
36%
44%
11%
Light Blue
31%
58%
9%
Dark Blue
15%
54%
10%
17%
should not interferemonitor, but not interfereaudit to avoid data transferforce sale to US Companyshut down TikTok
 See the details below →

From a regional perspective it seems that the traditional red state aversion to regulation vs. the more government supportive blue states shows clearly in our poll. In deep red states 83% prefers the government to stay out, while in deep blue states, only 19% shares that opinion.

The crosstabs
Dem
21%
25%
51%
Rep
15%
45%
11%
27%
Ind
39%
17%
34%
11%
should not interferemonitor, but not interfereaudit to avoid data transferforce sale to US Companyshut down TikTok
 See the details below →

In contrast to the generic red vs. blue state sentiment, Republicans are more enthusiastic to act on TikTok. This may be inspired by the fact that the Republican administration has been vocal about taking a strong stance on TikTok.

Overall, a clear majority wishes to do something, if only an audit, to determine whether TikTok is the national security risk that some fear it may be.

The Details

We also asked this question once before:

The answers as asked

Charts and tables use the short label at the start of each line.

  1. should not interfere: The US should not interfere with TikTok.
  2. monitor, but not interfere: The US should monitor the situation, but not interfere with TikTok at this point.
  3. audit to avoid data transfer: The US should audit TikTok to ensure that no data on US Citizens can get in the hands of the Chinese government.
  4. force sale to US Company: The US should force ByteDance to sell TikTok and all its data to a US-owned company.
  5. shut down TikTok: The US should shut down TikTok.

The full crosstab table

ActiVote · TikTok · October 3, 2020
ActiVote 201 RV should not interfere monitor, but not interfere audit to avoid data transfer force sale to US Company shut down TikTok
National ±6.9% MoE 25% 17% 44% 4% 10%
Gender Men 27% 16% 39% 8% 11%
Women 21% 19% 52% 0% 9%
Age 18-29 36% 13% 35% 3% 13%
30-49 32% 27% 35% 3% 3%
50-64 14% 4% 54% 3% 24%
65+ 2% 15% 74% 6% 2%
Ethnicity White 19% 15% 51% 5% 10%
Black 44% 21% 35% 0% 0%
Latino 10% 9% 47% 14% 20%
Education High school 40% 7% 48% 0% 5%
Some college 21% 23% 37% 5% 13%
Bachelor's 17% 14% 53% 7% 9%
Income <50k 21% 16% 51% 0% 11%
50k-100k 25% 11% 48% 4% 13%
>100k 27% 24% 34% 9% 6%
Affiliation Dem 21% 25% 51% 0% 2%
Rep 3% 15% 45% 11% 27%
Ind 39% 17% 34% 0% 11%
Region Dark Red 31% 52% 17% 0% 0%
Light Red 34% 21% 36% 5% 5%
Swing 36% 6% 44% 3% 11%
Light Blue 1% 31% 58% 0% 9%
Dark Blue 15% 4% 54% 10% 17%
Methodology. Fielded October 2020 among 201 registered voters nationwide. Responses weighted by Demographics and Spectrum. Average expected error ±6.9%. See Why trust our polls? for the methodology, disclosures and accuracy record.